Rust
lettre, with a STARTTLS relay pointed at a sandbox.
Before you start
- Rust 1.70 or later
- lettre 0.11
1Add lettre
[dependencies] lettre = "0.11"
2Send a test message
use lettre::transport::smtp::authentication::Credentials; use lettre::{Message, SmtpTransport, Transport}; fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { let email = Message::builder() .from("staging@example.com".parse()?) .to("anyone@example.com".parse()?) .subject("Sandbox check") .body(String::from("Hello from Rust."))?; let credentials = Credentials::new( "mc_0000000000000000".to_owned(), "pw_0000000000000000".to_owned(), ); let mailer = SmtpTransport::starttls_relay("smtp.mailclutch.com")? .port(587) .credentials(credentials) .build(); mailer.send(&email)?; Ok(()) }
Watch it land
Open the sandbox and the message is there — rendered HTML, plain text, raw source, attachments, and the SPF, DKIM and DMARC verdicts. It updates live, so you can leave it open next to your terminal.
Nothing is ever delivered onward, whatever address you send to; claim the inbox with an account and it stays.
Awaiting your email
Send from any address; it stops here rather than going onward. The inbox keeps what it catches for 24 hours.
What usually goes wrong
starttls_relay or relay
starttls_relayconnects in the clear and upgrades — that is port 587.relayis implicit TLS on 465. Pick one; mixing them is the usual cause of a handshake error.Async
AsyncSmtpTransportwith thetokio1-native-tlsfeature takes the same builder, andsendbecomes.await.
Other stacks
The same four values in another dialect. Every guide below is filled in with the sandbox pair at the top of this page.
Frameworks and languages
- LaravelFive .env variables, no package
- SymfonyOne MAILER_DSN
- DjangoFive settings, nothing installed
- RailsAction Mailer smtp_settings
- Node.jsA Nodemailer transport
- Next.jsRoute Handler or Server Action
- Gonet/smtp, standard library
- SpringFive Spring Boot properties
- JavaJakarta Mail, no framework
- .NETMailKit: connect, auth, send
- PHPPHPMailer, no framework
- Pythonsmtplib, standard library